Top Attractions in Northumberland: A region steeped in history and natural beauty, boasts an array of captivating attractions that draw visitors from near and far. From the imposing Bamburgh Castle, perched majestically on the coast, to the serene landscapes of Lindisfarne, known as Holy Island, Northumberland offers a unique blend of historical significance and breathtaking scenery. The area is home to more than 70 castles, each telling its own story, alongside stunning beaches and charming villages.
Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to explore, including the expansive Kielder Water & Forest Park, perfect for hiking and stargazing under some of the darkest skies in England. History buffs can walk along Hadrian’s Wall, a remarkable remnant of Roman Britain, or delve into local heritage at museums like the RNLI Grace Darling Museum. With its rich tapestry of attractions, Northumberland promises unforgettable experiences for every traveller.
Historical Castles and Fortifications
Northumberland is renowned for its historical castles and fortifications, reflecting its strategic importance in centuries past.
Alnwick Castle
One of the most iconic castles in England, Alnwick Castle has been home to the Percy family for over 700 years. Often referred to as the “Windsor of the North,” it’s famous for its stunning architecture, expansive grounds, and role as a filming location for the Harry Potter films. Visitors can explore its richly decorated staterooms, take part in medieval activities, and enjoy beautiful gardens.
Bamburgh Castle
Perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the North Sea, Bamburgh Castle is one of the most striking castles in England. Its origins date back to the 6th century, and it has served as the seat of the Kings of Northumbria. The castle offers breathtaking views of the coastline, an impressive collection of artefacts, and a rich history that captivates visitors.
Warkworth Castle
Located along the River Coquet, Warkworth Castle is a majestic ruin that was once a stronghold of the powerful Percy family. Its distinctive keep and well-preserved defensive walls provide a fascinating glimpse into medieval life. The nearby Hermitage, accessible by boat, adds to the charm of exploring this historic site.
Chillingham Castle
Famed as one of the most haunted castles in Britain, Chillingham Castle boasts a chilling history and a collection of medieval artefacts. Visitors can explore its atmospheric rooms, dungeons, and torture chambers. The castle’s gardens are equally intriguing, featuring a beautiful Italian garden and serene lakeside walks.
Lindisfarne Castle
Situated on Holy Island, Lindisfarne Castle is a picturesque fortress that offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea. Built in the 16th century, it has been transformed into an Edwardian holiday home by architect Sir Edwin Lutyens. The castle’s location and unique design make it one of the most photogenic sites in Northumberland.
Natural Landscapes and Parks
Northumberland’s natural beauty is one of its greatest attractions, with expansive parks, dramatic coastlines, and rolling hills.
Northumberland National Park
Covering more than 1,050 square kilometres, Northumberland National Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. It encompasses the Cheviot Hills, parts of Hadrian’s Wall, and vast moorlands. The park is also home to the Northumberland International Dark Sky Park, offering some of the best stargazing opportunities in the UK.
The Northumberland Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)
Stretching for 64 kilometres along the county’s eastern edge, the Northumberland Coast AONB is known for its sandy beaches, rocky headlands, and charming fishing villages. Key highlights include Bamburgh Beach, the Holy Island of Lindisfarne, and the dunes at Druridge Bay.
Kielder Water and Forest Park
As the largest man-made lake in Northern Europe, Kielder Water is a focal point for water sports, fishing, and wildlife watching. The surrounding Kielder Forest offers miles of trails for walking, cycling, and mountain biking. The park is also home to unique art installations and an observatory for stargazing.
Cheviot Hills
The Cheviot Hills are the highest hills in Northumberland and form part of the Pennine Way. This upland area is popular for hiking, with trails offering stunning views across the county and into Scotland. The hills are characterised by heather moorland, ancient fortifications, and a sense of remoteness that appeals to nature lovers.
Ancient Roman Sites
Northumberland’s rich Roman heritage is showcased in its well-preserved ancient sites.
Hadrian’s Wall
Hadrian’s Wall is one of the most famous Roman monuments in Britain, stretching across the north of England from the River Tyne to the Solway Firth. Built to protect the northern frontier of the Roman Empire, the wall includes a series of forts, milecastles, and museums. Key sites along the wall include Housesteads Roman Fort, Vindolanda, and Chesters Roman Fort.
Vindolanda
Located near Hadrian’s Wall, Vindolanda was a Roman auxiliary fort that provided fascinating insights into Roman life in Britain. The site features well-preserved foundations of buildings, a museum with an impressive collection of Roman artefacts, and ongoing archaeological excavations that often reveal new discoveries.
Housesteads Roman Fort
One of the best-preserved Roman forts in Britain, Housesteads offers a glimpse into the daily lives of Roman soldiers stationed at the wall. The site includes the remains of barracks, a hospital, and a commanding officer’s house, set against the dramatic backdrop of the Northumberland countryside.
Holy Island of Lindisfarne
Holy Island, also known as Lindisfarne, is a tidal island steeped in history and spirituality.
Lindisfarne Priory
Founded in the 7th century, Lindisfarne Priory was one of the most important centres of early Christianity in England. The priory is renowned for its role in the production of the Lindisfarne Gospels, a masterpiece of medieval art. Today, visitors can explore the evocative ruins and learn about the island’s religious significance.
The Lindisfarne Gospels
The Lindisfarne Gospels are an illuminated manuscript created by monks on Holy Island around 700 AD. While the original is housed in the British Library, reproductions and related exhibits can be seen on the island, providing a fascinating insight into early medieval artistry.
Pilgrim’s Path
One of the most unique experiences on Holy Island is walking the Pilgrim’s Path, a traditional route across the sands that connects the island to the mainland. The path is only accessible at low tide, offering a memorable way to reach the island that echoes the footsteps of ancient pilgrims.
Museums and Heritage Centers
Northumberland’s museums and heritage centres offer insights into the county’s rich history and culture.
Woodhorn Museum
Located in a former coal mine, Woodhorn Museum tells the story of Northumberland’s industrial heritage. Exhibits include mining artefacts, art collections, and displays about the lives of the coal miners who once worked here. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and events throughout the year.
Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey is a beautiful medieval church with a history dating back to the 7th century. The abbey features stunning stained glass windows, intricately carved stonework, and a crypt from the original Saxon church. It serves as both a place of worship and a museum, showcasing a wealth of historical artefacts.
Berwick Barracks and Main Guard
Berwick Barracks, built in the early 18th century, offer a glimpse into military life on the Anglo-Scottish border. The site includes the King’s Own Scottish Borderers Museum, exhibits on the history of the barracks, and displays of military uniforms and artefacts.
Wildlife and Nature Reserves
Northumberland’s diverse habitats make it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
Farne Islands
The Farne Islands are one of the best wildlife-watching spots in the UK, home to thousands of seabirds, including puffins, Arctic terns, and guillemots. The islands are also known for their large seal colony. Boat trips to the islands are available during the breeding season, providing close-up views of the wildlife.
Coquet Island
Coquet Island, located off the coast near Amble, is a small island managed by the RSPB. It is an important breeding site for puffins, terns, and other seabirds. While access to the island is restricted to protect the wildlife, boat tours offer excellent views of the bird colonies.
Northumberland Wildlife Trust Reserves
Northumberland Wildlife Trust manages several nature reserves across the county, including Hauxley Nature Reserve and East Chevington. These reserves offer a range of habitats, from wetlands and woodlands to coastal dunes, providing opportunities to see a variety of wildlife, including birds, mammals, and wildflowers.
Scenic Villages and Market Towns
Northumberland’s charming villages and market towns are rich in history and character.
Alnmouth
Alnmouth is a picturesque coastal village known for its colourful cottages, sandy beaches, and quaint harbour. It’s a popular destination for walks along the beach, exploring local galleries, and enjoying traditional pubs and cafes.
Rothbury
Situated on the edge of the Northumberland National Park, Rothbury is a charming market town with a thriving arts and crafts scene. It’s a great base for exploring the surrounding countryside, including the nearby Cragside House and Gardens.
Corbridge
Corbridge is a historic village that dates back to Roman times, with cobbled streets, boutique shops, and ancient ruins. The Corbridge Roman Town is a key attraction, showcasing remains of a Roman garrison and civilian settlement.
Outdoor Activities and Adventures
For those who love the great outdoors, Northumberland offers a wealth of activities.
Walking and Hiking Trails
Northumberland boasts an extensive network of walking trails, from coastal paths like the Northumberland Coast Path to inland routes such as the Simonside Hills and the Pennine Way. These trails offer stunning scenery and opportunities to explore the county’s diverse landscapes.
Cycling Routes
Cycling enthusiasts can enjoy routes such as the Sandstone Way, which stretches from Berwick-upon-Tweed to Hexham, or the Coast and Castles Cycle Route which runs along the Northumberland coast. These routes cater to a range of abilities, offering both challenging and leisurely options.
Water Sports
The county’s lakes, rivers, and coastlines provide ample opportunities for water sports, including kayaking, sailing, and fishing. Kielder Water is particularly popular for water-based activities, with equipment hire and lessons available.
Film and TV Locations
Northumberland’s dramatic landscapes and historic buildings have made it a popular filming location.
Harry Potter at Alnwick Castle
Alnwick Castle famously served as Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the first two Harry Potter films. Fans can enjoy special Harry Potter-themed events and activities at the castle, including broomstick training on the very spot where Harry learned to fly.
Downton Abbey at Alnwick Castle
Alnwick Castle also appeared in the popular TV series Downton Abbey, serving as Brancaster Castle in the 2014 Christmas special. The castle’s stunning interiors and exteriors provided a perfect backdrop for the show’s high-society drama.
Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves at Bamburgh Castle
Bamburgh Castle was featured in the 1991 film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, starring Kevin Costner. Its impressive walls and scenic location made it an ideal setting for the legendary story of Robin Hood.
Unique Experiences in Northumberland
Northumberland offers several unique experiences that set it apart as a travel destination.
Dark Sky Park for Stargazing
Northumberland International Dark Sky Park is the largest Dark Sky Park in Europe, offering unrivalled stargazing opportunities. The park’s remote location and minimal light pollution provide a clear view of the night sky, with regular stargazing events held at Kielder Observatory.
Northumberland Heritage Coast
The Northumberland Heritage Coast is renowned for its unspoiled beauty, with miles of sandy beaches, dramatic cliffs, and charming fishing villages. It’s an ideal destination for scenic walks, birdwatching, and photography.
Cragside House and Gardens
Cragside House, built by Victorian industrialist Lord Armstrong, was the first house in the world to be lit by hydroelectric power. The house is filled with innovative gadgets and surrounded by beautiful gardens and woodlands, making it a fascinating place to explore.
Gardens and Estates
Northumberland’s gardens and estates offer a peaceful retreat and showcase the region’s horticultural heritage.
Alnwick Garden
Adjacent to Alnwick Castle, Alnwick Garden is a contemporary garden with unique features such as the Poison Garden, the world’s largest treehouse, and stunning water features. It’s a dynamic space that blends traditional and modern elements, offering something for all ages.
Howick Hall Gardens
Howick Hall, the ancestral home of the Earls Grey, is surrounded by beautiful gardens that are particularly famous for their spring displays of snowdrops, daffodils, and rhododendrons. The gardens also include a sensory garden and a woodland walk.
Belsay Hall, Castle, and Gardens
Belsay Hall is a 19th-century mansion with medieval roots, surrounded by expansive gardens that feature exotic plants, rock formations, and a unique quarry garden. The estate offers a blend of historical architecture and innovative garden design.
Religious Sites and Ruins
Northumberland’s religious heritage is evident in its ancient abbeys, priory ruins, and historic churches.
Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey, one of the finest examples of Early English architecture, has been a place of worship for over 1,300 years. The abbey’s interior features stunning stained glass, a Saxon crypt, and intricately carved stonework.
Brinkburn Priory
Set in a wooded valley by the River Coquet, Brinkburn Priory is a beautiful 12th-century Augustinian priory. Its secluded location and Gothic architecture make it a peaceful and picturesque spot for reflection and exploration.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the most popular attraction in Northumberland?
A1: Alnwick Castle is one of the most popular attractions, known for its historical significance and connections to Harry Potter and Downton Abbey.
Q2: Are there any outdoor activities in Northumberland?
A2: Yes, Northumberland offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, birdwatching, and water sports, particularly in areas like Northumberland National Park and Kielder Water.
Q3: Can you visit Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland?
A3: Yes, significant portions of Hadrian’s Wall, including Housesteads Roman Fort and Vindolanda, are located in Northumberland and are accessible to visitors.
Q4: When is the best time to visit the Farne Islands?
A4: The best time to visit the Farne Islands is between April and July, during the seabird breeding season when puffins, terns, and other birds can be seen in large numbers.
Q5: What are some family-friendly attractions in Northumberland?
A5: Family-friendly attractions include Alnwick Garden, with its giant treehouse and water features, Bamburgh Castle with interactive exhibits, and Cragside House and Gardens, offering a mix of history and outdoor fun.
Q6: Are there guided tours available to explore Northumberland?
A6: Yes, guided tours are available for many attractions, including Hadrian’s Wall, Alnwick Castle, and various walking and wildlife tours throughout the county.